What is the Difference Between Saturated and Concentrated Solution?

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The main difference between saturated and concentrated solutions lies in the amount of solute dissolved in the solvent. Here's a comparison of the two:

  • Saturated Solution: A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. Additional solutes cannot be dissolved in a saturated solution since it already contains the maximum amount of solutes that it can hold.
  • Concentrated Solution: A concentrated solution is a chemical solution containing a high amount of a solute dissolved in the solvent, but the amount is not the maximum. A concentrated solution can be formed by dissolving more solutes into a solution or by evaporating the solvent.

Similarities between saturated and concentrated solutions include:

  • Both saturated and concentrated solutions are solutions containing a high amount of solutes.
  • The concentration of a solution can be given as the number of moles of solutes divided by the volume of the solution.

In summary, a saturated solution is one that contains the maximum amount of solute dissolved in the solvent, while a concentrated solution contains a high, but not maximum, amount of solute dissolved in the solvent.

Comparative Table: Saturated vs Concentrated Solution

Feature Saturated Solution Concentrated Solution
Definition A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. A concentrated solution is a chemical solution containing a high amount of a solute dissolved in the solvent, but the amount is not the maximum.
Amount of Solutes Saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solutes that it can hold. Concentrated solution contains a considerably high amount of solutes, but not the maximum amount.
Formation Additional solutes cannot be added to a saturated solution, as it already contains the maximum amount of solutes. A concentrated solution can be formed by dissolving more solutes into a solution or by evaporating a portion of the solvent.
Concentration The concentration of a saturated solution can be given in units of mol/L, where the concentration is the number of moles of solutes divided by the volume of the solution. The concentration of a concentrated solution is also given in units of mol/L, but it is lower than that of a saturated solution.
Similarities Both saturated and concentrated solutions are solutions containing a high amount of solutes. Both saturated and concentrated solutions express a quantitative idea about solutions.

In summary, a saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solutes, whereas a concentrated solution has a considerably high amount of solutes but not the maximum amount.