What is the Difference Between Romantic and Victorian Poetry?

The main differences between Romantic and Victorian poetry lie in their themes, portrayal of nature, and tone.

Romantic Poetry:

• Time period: 1800-1830
• Major poets: John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Samuel Taylor, William Wordsworth
• Themes: Nature, pastoral life, medievalism, Hellenism, supernaturalism
• Nature: Idealized and revered
• Emotion vs. Intellect: Emotion-driven

Victorian Poetry:

• Time period: 1837-1901
• Major poets: Alfred Lord Tennyson, Matthew Arnold, Robert Browning
• Themes: Science, technology, religion, social issues, and realistic depictions of nature
• Nature: Treated more realistically and less idealized
• Emotion vs. Intellect: Intellect-driven

Romantic poetry was mainly influenced by nature and regarded it in an idealistic and romantic light, while Victorian poetry was more focused on science, technology, and realistic depictions of nature. Romantic poets sought greater freedoms and better treatment of the poor, using poetry to inform and inspire, and to change society. In contrast, Victorian poets were more concerned with social issues and religion, often employing a more humorous tone and embracing "whimsy and nonsense".

Comparative Table: Romantic vs Victorian Poetry

Here is a table comparing the differences between Romantic and Victorian poetry:

Romantic poetry was mainly influenced by nature and regarded it in an idealistic and romantic light, while Victorian poetry treated nature more realistically and was influenced by technological inventions and advancements. Romantic poetry focused on emotions, imagination, and spontaneity, whereas Victorian poetry gave more importance to intellect and realism.