What is the Difference Between Redemption and Salvation?

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The terms "redemption" and "salvation" are related concepts in Christianity, but they have distinct meanings. Here are the key differences between the two:

  1. Redemption:
  • Refers to the act of undoing the effects of sin for all mankind.
  • Is based on the Old English meaning "to buy back".
  • Involves God directly in saving people from sin.
  • Is tied to the forgiveness of sins through Christ's blood being shed for us.
  1. Salvation:
  • Refers to the act of being saved from the eternal consequences of sin.
  • Is given to people through messengers.
  • Involves God indirectly in saving people from sin.
  • Deals with all the negative problems that separated us from God, such as our sins and sinful nature.

In summary, redemption is the price paid by God to save people from sin, while salvation is the result of that redemption, where people are saved from the consequences of their sins.

Comparative Table: Redemption vs Salvation

Here is a table comparing the differences between redemption and salvation:

Aspect Redemption Salvation
Definition The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil. Deliverance from sin and its consequences, brought about by faith in Christ.
Purpose Repairs the connection to God. Removes the punishment of sin.
Scope Applies to all human beings. Applies to some people but not others, dependent on faith.
Cost/Sacrifice Requires a sacrifice, such as Christ's crucifixion. Requires faith in Christ.
Connection Redemption is needed where salvation stops, reaching deeper into the problem Salvation assumes the problem its activity will alleviate.
Nature of Forgiveness Different in the cost it must pay and the wound it must suffer to address the problem. Inherently all inclusive but has limitations in its function.

In summary, redemption is the process of repairing the connection to God, often requiring a sacrifice, and is needed where salvation may not reach. Salvation, on the other hand, is the deliverance from sin and its consequences, dependent on faith in Christ, and has limitations in its scope.