What is the Difference Between Rayon and Nylon?

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Rayon and nylon are two artificially manufactured fibers with distinct properties and characteristics. Here are the key differences between them:

  • Type of Fiber: Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber, while nylon is a synthetic fiber.
  • Source Material: Rayon is made from wood pulp, specifically dissolving cellulose. Nylon, on the other hand, is made from chemical by-products of petroleum, coal, and agricultural products.
  • Resistance: Nylon is resistant to wrinkles, tears, heat, and stains, while rayon is more prone to wrinkles, tears, and shrinkage.
  • Moisture Absorbency: Rayon has a high moisture absorbency rate, while nylon has a low moisture absorbency rate.
  • Feel and Comfort: Rayon is soft and luxurious to the touch, but it may shrink from excessive heat exposure. Nylon has a flawless texture and is more durable.
  • Uses: Rayon is used in fashion, home textiles, and woven surgical products, such as blouses, jackets, sportswear, dresses, sheets, blankets, and curtains. Nylon is used for stockings, swimwear, sportswear, tents, tires, parachutes, and high-performance athletic apparel.

In summary, rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber made from wood pulp and has a high moisture absorbency rate. It is often used in fashion and home textiles but requires careful handling due to its sensitivity to wrinkles and shrinkage. Nylon, on the other hand, is a synthetic fiber made from chemical by-products and has low moisture absorbency. It is resistant to wrinkles, tears, heat, and stains, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including athletic wear and outerwear.

Comparative Table: Rayon vs Nylon

Here is a table comparing the differences between rayon and nylon:

Property Rayon Nylon
Type of Fiber Semi-synthetic Synthetic
Source Material Wood pulp Chemical by-products of petroleum, coal, and agricultural products
Resistance to Wrinkles and Tears More prone to wrinkles and tears Resistant to wrinkles and tears
Moisture Absorbency High moisture absorbency rate Low moisture absorbency rate
Uses Blouses, jackets, sportswear, dresses, sheets, blankets, curtains, etc. Stockings, swimwear, sportswear, tents, tires, parachutes, etc.
Elasticity Limited stretch and retains shape Some elasticity, drapes well
Durability Not as strong or durable as nylon Stronger and more durable than rayon
Heat Sensitivity N/A More heat sensitive than rayon
Low Melting Point N/A Lower melting point than rayon
Flame Resistance N/A Less flame resistance than rayon
Chemical Resistance N/A Less chemical resistance than rayon

Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber made from wood pulp, while nylon is a synthetic fiber made from chemical by-products of petroleum, coal, and agricultural products. Rayon has a high moisture absorbency rate, whereas nylon has a low moisture absorbency rate. Rayon is more prone to wrinkles and tears, while nylon is resistant to them. Nylon is more durable and stronger than rayon.