What is the Difference Between Ratification and Rectification?

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The main difference between ratification and rectification lies in their definitions and purposes. Here are the key differences:

  • Rectification: This refers to the action of correcting or improving something, such as a document or agreement. It is used to fix a grave error on a document, making it accurate and legally valid.
  • Ratification: This refers to the action of giving formal approval to a contract or agreement, thereby making it officially valid and binding.

In summary:

  1. Rectification is the process of correcting an error or improving a document or agreement.
  2. Ratification is the process of giving formal approval to a document or agreement, making it officially valid and binding.

These two legal terms are often confused due to their similar spelling and pronunciation, but they have distinct meanings and purposes in legal contexts.

Comparative Table: Ratification vs Rectification

Here is a table comparing the differences between ratification and rectification:

Term Meaning Purpose Examples
Ratification The act of giving formal approval to a contract or agreement, thereby making it binding and enforceable. To confirm and sanction an agreement, such as a treaty or contract. - Approving a contract between two companies. - Ratifying a treaty between countries.
Rectification The action of correcting or improving something, typically a document or agreement. To fix a mistake or error in a document or agreement, making it accurate and legally valid. - Correcting a spelling error in a contract. - Fixing a discrepancy in a property deed.

In summary, ratification is the process of giving formal approval to a contract or agreement, making it binding and enforceable. On the other hand, rectification is the process of correcting or improving something, typically a document or agreement, to make it accurate and legally valid.