What is the Difference Between RAM and ROM?

The main difference between RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory) lies in their ability to store and modify data. Here are the key differences between RAM and ROM:

• Volatility: RAM is volatile memory, meaning the information stored in the module is erased when the computer is restarted or turned off. ROM, on the other hand, is non-volatile memory, which means the information is permanently stored on the chip and does not depend on an electric current to save data.
• Speed: RAM is a high-speed memory, allowing the CPU to easily access and process data. ROM is much slower than RAM.
• Capacity: RAM has a higher capacity compared to ROM. ROM has a lower capacity compared to RAM.
• Accessibility: Data stored in RAM can be modified, erased, or read. However, data stored in ROM is not as easily accessible, and it cannot be modified by users.
• Cost: RAM is more expensive than ROM, while ROM is cheaper than RAM.
• Usage: RAM is used as CPU cache and primary memory, while ROM is used for firmware and micro-controllers.

In summary, RAM is a temporary, high-speed memory used for storing and processing data, while ROM is a permanent memory used for storing lasting data like firmware. RAM is more flexible but costs more, while ROM is more stable and secure but has less freedom.

Comparative Table: RAM vs ROM

Here's a table summarizing the differences between RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory):

RAM is a form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code. On the other hand, ROM is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. The main difference between RAM and ROM lies in their accessibility and modifiability.