What is the Difference Between Pure and Applied Sociology?

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The main difference between pure and applied sociology lies in their focus and objectives. Here are the key distinctions between the two branches of sociology:

  • Pure Sociology:
  • Focuses on gaining knowledge without primary concern for its practical use.
  • Aims to broaden the understanding of the discipline.
  • Involves research to come up with new theoretical knowledge.
  • Pure sociologists study social patterns, behaviors, and problems to understand human society and its structure.
  • Applied Sociology:
  • Focuses on solving problems and using knowledge to address social issues.
  • Aims to solve social problems by using theories, concepts, and methods.
  • Involves research to understand and find solutions to real-world problems.
  • Applied sociologists use their findings to provide solutions to people in order to improve society.

In summary, pure sociology is concerned with advancing knowledge and understanding of the discipline, while applied sociology is focused on using sociological principles and methods to address and solve social problems. Both branches are essential for the development and application of sociological knowledge.

Comparative Table: Pure vs Applied Sociology

The main difference between pure and applied sociology lies in their focus and purpose. Here is a table summarizing the key differences between the two:

Aspect Pure Sociology Applied Sociology
Focus Theoretical work, aimed at gaining knowledge and broadening understanding of the discipline Solving social issues and problems, using sociological theories, concepts, and methods
Purpose Acquiring knowledge to further sociological understanding Using knowledge to address specific social issues and improve society
Research Research is carried out to develop new theories and support existing ones Research is conducted to understand and find solutions to social problems
Application Researchers, academics, and scholars primarily focus on theoretical work and knowledge building Sociologists work in various fields, such as organizational planning, development, training, human resource management, industrial relations, marketing, public relations, and international business, applying sociological theories and methods to understand social relations and human behavior