What is the Difference Between Pulse and Pulse Pressure?

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Pulse and pulse pressure are related but distinct concepts in the context of heart health and blood pressure. Here are the differences between the two:

  • Pulse: The pulse is the rhythmic beating of the arteries as blood is pumped through them by the heart. It is an indicator of heart rate and can be felt at various points in the body, such as the wrist or neck. The pulse is not directly related to blood pressure measurements.
  • Pulse Pressure: Pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values. Systolic blood pressure is the maximum pressure that the heart applies when beating, while diastolic blood pressure is a measurement of the pressure in the arteries between heartbeats. Pulse pressure is calculated using the formula: Pulse Pressure = Systolic Blood Pressure - Diastolic Blood Pressure. For example, if the systolic blood pressure is 120 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure is 80 mm Hg, the pulse pressure would be 40 mm Hg.

Pulse pressure is an important indicator of heart health and can help monitor the risk of heart-related issues. A high pulse pressure is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. The normal pulse pressure range is between 40 and 60 mm Hg.

Comparative Table: Pulse vs Pulse Pressure

Here is a table comparing pulse and pulse pressure:

Feature Pulse Pulse Pressure
Definition Pulse refers to the rhythmic expansion of arteries due to the flow of blood from the heart. Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. For example, if your blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg, your pulse pressure is 40 (120 - 80 = 40).
Units No units, measured as the expansion of arteries. Measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).
Measurement Pulse cannot be directly measured but can be observed as the expansion of arteries. Pulse pressure is calculated by subtracting diastolic blood pressure from systolic blood pressure.
Normal Range N/A A healthy pulse pressure range is between 40 and 60 mmHg.
Importance Pulse is a sign of blood flow and circulation in the body. Pulse pressure can help identify the risk of developing heart disease, heart attack, stroke, and other serious conditions.

Please note that the pulse and pulse pressure are related but not the same. The pulse is an observation of the expansion of arteries due to blood flow, while pulse pressure is a calculation based on blood pressure measurements.