What is the Difference Between Prolactin and Oxytocin Hormone?

Prolactin and oxytocin are two hormones involved in the production and release of milk during lactation. They have distinct roles and are synthesized and released from different locations in the body. Here are the key differences between prolactin and oxytocin:

• Origin: Prolactin is a protein hormone synthesized by lactotrophs in the anterior pituitary and released from the pituitary gland. Oxytocin, on the other hand, is a protein hormone synthesized by the hypothalamus and released from the posterior pituitary gland.
• Function: Prolactin is responsible for milk production, stimulating the mammary glands to produce milk. Oxytocin is responsible for milk ejection reflex and uterine contraction during labor and delivery. It also plays a role in childbirth, orgasms, and bonding between mothers and their babies.
• Regulation: During lactation, the relationship between prolactin and oxytocin changes, allowing these hormones to work together. Prolactin promotes milk synthesis, and oxytocin stimulates milk ejection. Suckling by the baby stimulates the secretion of both hormones.

In summary, prolactin and oxytocin are two distinct hormones involved in lactation, with prolactin responsible for milk production and oxytocin responsible for milk ejection and uterine contractions. They are synthesized and released from different locations in the body and work together during lactation to ensure the successful production and release of milk.

Comparative Table: Prolactin vs Oxytocin Hormone

Here is a table comparing the differences between prolactin and oxytocin hormones:

Prolactin and oxytocin are two hormones involved in the production and release of milk during lactation. While prolactin is responsible for milk production, oxytocin is responsible for milk ejection reflex and uterine contraction during labor. Both hormones are present in males and females.