What is the Difference Between Preventive and Preventative?

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There is no significant difference between "preventive" and "preventative." Both words are adjectives that mean "used to stop something bad from happening". They are commonly used in contexts concerning healthcare, such as "preventive/preventative medicine". The only real difference between the two is their frequency of use: "preventive" is used much more frequently than "preventative".

Some key points to remember:

  • Both words are derived from the verb "prevent".
  • They have the same meaning and are used interchangeably.
  • "Preventive" is more commonly used in academic language.
  • Style guides such as The New York Times, AP Stylebook, The Chicago Manual of Style, and Garner's Usage Guide prefer "preventive".

In summary, there is no substantial difference between "preventive" and "preventative." You can use either word to describe something that helps prevent or hinder something bad from happening. However, "preventive" is more commonly used and preferred by some style guides.

Comparative Table: Preventive vs Preventative

The difference between "preventive" and "preventative" lies in their usage and historical background. Both words are adjectives that mean "used to stop something bad from happening" or "designed to prevent something from happening". Here is a summary of their differences:

Aspect Preventive Preventative
Usage Preventive is more commonly used in American English. Preventative is more common in British English. However, "preventive" has been used more frequently in British English over time.
History The usage of "preventive" dates back to the 1600s. "Preventative" was first recorded in the 1700s. In the past, "preventive" was more commonly used in British English, while "preventative" was more common in American English.

In modern English, both words can be used interchangeably, as there is no significant difference in their meaning. However, it is essential to maintain consistency in usage within a specific context or document. For instance, in American English, "preventive" is the preferred spelling in most formal writing.