What is the Difference Between Possessive Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives?

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The main difference between possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives lies in their function within a sentence:

  1. Possessive Pronouns: These are used to replace nouns, indicating ownership or possession without being followed by a noun. Examples include mine, yours, ours, his, hers, its, and theirs. For instance, "This book is mine" or "These shoes are yours."
  2. Possessive Adjectives: Also called possessive determiners, these are used to modify nouns, indicating ownership or possession. They are followed by a noun. Examples include my, your, our, his, her, its, and their. For instance, "This is my book" or "These are your shoes."

In summary:

  • Possessive pronouns replace nouns and stand alone (e.g., mine, yours, ours).
  • Possessive adjectives modify nouns and are followed by a noun (e.g., my, your, our).

Comparative Table: Possessive Pronouns vs Possessive Adjectives

Here is a table comparing possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives:

Possessive Pronouns Possessive Adjectives
Replace nouns in a sentence Describe nouns in a sentence
Examples: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs Examples: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
Independent possessive pronouns Dependent possessive determiners
Stand alone and cannot be used with a noun Used with a noun to modify it
The computer is mine. My computer is on the table.

Both possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives show ownership, but they are used differently in sentences. Possessive pronouns, also known as independent possessive pronouns or absolute possessive pronouns, replace nouns in a sentence and stand alone. Examples include mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs.

On the other hand, possessive adjectives, also called possessive determiners, describe nouns in a sentence and are used with a noun to modify it. Examples include my, your, his, her, its, our, and their. Possessive adjectives cannot stand alone and must be used with a noun.

Some forms of possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns are the same, such as his and its, so you need to look at how they are used in a sentence to determine the difference.