What is the Difference Between Polycarbonate and ABS?

Polycarbonate and ABS are both thermoplastic polymers with distinct characteristics, making them suitable for different applications. Here are the key differences between the two materials:

1. Strength and Impact Resistance: Polycarbonate has greater tensile strength, higher heat deflection temperature, and flexibility than ABS. ABS, on the other hand, has a higher natural UV resistance and rigidity compared to polycarbonate.
2. Optical Clarity: Polycarbonate is known for its superior optical clarity, making it ideal for applications that require transparency.
3. Temperature Resistance: Polycarbonate is more temperature resistant and somewhat flame retardant/self-extinguishing, while ABS has good heat resistance.
4. Cost-effectiveness: If you prioritize cost-effectiveness, good strength, and ease of molding, ABS may be the better option. On the other hand, if you require exceptional impact resistance, superior optical clarity, and high-temperature resistance, Polycarbonate is a suitable choice.
5. Recyclability and Sustainability: Both Polycarbonate and ABS are fully recyclable, meaning they can be heated to a temperature above their melting points to form liquid thermoplastics and be injection molded into a new desired shape or used to form pellets.

In summary, the choice between ABS and Polycarbonate depends on your specific requirements. If you prioritize cost-effectiveness, good strength, and ease of molding, ABS may be the better option. On the other hand, if you require exceptional impact resistance, superior optical clarity, and high-temperature resistance, Polycarbonate is the more suitable choice.

Comparative Table: Polycarbonate vs ABS

Here is a table comparing the differences between polycarbonate (PC) and ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene):

Both polycarbonate and ABS are fully recyclable and can be heated to form liquid thermoplastics, which can then be injection molded into new products. When choosing between PC and ABS, consider factors such as cost-effectiveness, strength, ease of molding, and the specific requirements of your project.