What is the Difference Between Polyamory and Polygamy?

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Polyamory and polygamy are both relationship styles that involve more than two people, but they have distinct differences:

  • Polyamory: This is the act of having intimate relationships with more than one person at the same time. A polyamorous person might have or be open to having multiple romantic partners, and it can involve both dating and marriage. Polyamory is a form of consensual nonmonogamy (CNM) and focuses on the emotional aspect of relationships, apart from the sexual or romantic side.
  • Polygamy: This refers to a marital arrangement in which one person has multiple spouses. Polygamy is more commonly seen in the form of polygyny, where one man has various wives. Polygamy is often practiced for reasons such as sexual gratification or political reasons.

In summary, the main difference between polyamory and polygamy is that polyamory involves having intimate relationships with multiple partners, while polygamy involves being married to multiple partners. Additionally, polyamory focuses on the emotional aspect of relationships, whereas polygamy is more often practiced for other reasons, such as sexual gratification or political gain.

Comparative Table: Polyamory vs Polygamy

Polyamory and polygamy are two distinct relationship structures. Here is a table highlighting the differences between them:

Feature Polyamory Polygamy
Definition Polyamory is the practice of engaging in multiple sexual and/or romantic relationships simultaneously, with the consent and knowledge of all partners involved. Polygamy is the practice of having multiple spouses at the same time.
Relationship Types Polyamory can encompass various types, such as kitchen table polyamory (where everyone in the polycule is comfortable with each other) and parallel polyamory (where individual relationships exist without much interaction between partners). Polygamy typically involves a single person having multiple spouses, with each spouse having a different standing in the relationship hierarchy.
Emotional Connection Polyamorous relationships often prioritize strong emotional connections between partners, with open communication and emotional regulation skills being crucial. Emotional connections in polygamous relationships can vary, but the focus is often on the legal and/or religious aspects of marriage, rather than solely on emotional bonds.
Consent and Transparency Polyamorous relationships are characterized by open communication, consent, and transparency among all partners. Consent and transparency in polygamous relationships can vary, with some polygamous relationships being practiced in secret or without the full knowledge and consent of all partners.

In summary, polyamorous relationships emphasize open communication, emotional connections, and the consent of all involved partners, while polygamous relationships often focus on legal and/or religious aspects of marriage and may not prioritize emotional connections or consent.