What is the Difference Between Platinum and White Gold?

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The main differences between platinum and white gold lie in their composition, durability, color, and maintenance. Here is a comparison of the two metals:

  1. Composition:
  • White gold is an alloy created by mixing pure gold with other white metals, such as nickel, palladium, or silver. It is typically composed of 75% pure gold and 25% palladium.
  • Platinum is a naturally occurring, pure white metal that is 95-98% pure when used in jewelry. It does not require alloying with other metals to maintain its color.
  1. Durability and Density:
  • White gold is durable but slightly softer than platinum. It may develop scratches and wear over time, but these can be easily polished by a jeweler.
  • Platinum is incredibly durable and dense, making it highly resistant to everyday wear, but it'll also scratch and show signs of wear over time. It is generally more durable than white gold.
  1. Color:
  • White gold has a slightly warmer hue and is usually plated in rhodium to give it a silver finish.
  • Platinum has a neutral, cool white color that does not require plating.
  1. Maintenance and Care:
  • White gold may require rhodium plating every 12-24 months if you wish to maintain its bright, reflective finish.
  • Platinum does not require plating but may develop a patina, giving it an antique heirloom feel. This can be polished by a jeweler if desired.

In terms of choice between the two, white gold is more affordable than platinum. However, white gold may require more maintenance due to the need for recoating with rhodium. Platinum, on the other hand, is more expensive initially but is considered more durable and does not require plating. The final choice between platinum and white gold depends on factors such as personal taste, budget, and desired maintenance level.

Comparative Table: Platinum vs White Gold

Here is a table comparing the differences between platinum and white gold:

Property Platinum White Gold
Composition 90-95% pure platinum 58.5-75% pure gold, mixed with other metals
Purity Hypoallergenic, naturally more white in color May contain nickel, which can cause allergies
Maintenance High polished platinum will develop a worn patina over time, requiring cleaning and occasional polishing Rhodium plating may be required every 2 years or so
Density 20% denser than white gold, resulting in a more substantial feel Less dense than platinum, giving the finished ring a lighter feel
Price More expensive than white gold Less expensive than platinum
Color Naturally whiter in color Can be yellowish or dull gray due to the presence of other metals
Scratch Resistance More scratch-resistant than white gold Less scratch-resistant than platinum

While platinum and white gold may appear similar, they have distinct differences in terms of composition, purity, allergenicity, maintenance, density, price, and color. Platinum is a more durable and hypoallergenic option, while white gold is generally less expensive and may appear more yellow due to the presence of other metals in its composition.