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Home > Science > What is the Difference Between Plasmolysis and Hemolysis?

Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Plasmolysis and Hemolysis?

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Plasmolysis and hemolysis are both processes related to the movement of water in and out of cells, but they occur in different types of cells and have distinct consequences. Here are the key differences between the two:

  • Type of cells: Plasmolysis occurs in plant cells due to the loss of water from the cell, while hemolysis occurs in red blood cells.
  • Process: Plasmolysis involves the contract
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  • What is the Difference Between Plasmolysis and Hemolysis?
  • Comparative Table: Plasmolysis vs Hemolysis

    • Comparative Table: Plasmolysis vs Hemolysis

    Here is a table comparing the differences between plasmolysis and hemolysis:

    Feature Plasmolysis Hemolysis
    Occurrence Plant cells Red blood cells
    Process Shrinkage of plant cells due to water loss from the cell due to osmosis Rupture or destruction of red blood cells
    Causes Loss of turgor pressure Action of hemolysins, toxins produced by certain pathogenic bacteria and fungi
    Reversibility Reversible, with the reverse process known as deplasmolysis Not reversible
    Types Concave plasmolysis and convex plasmolysis Alpha hemolysis, beta hemolysis, and gamma hemolysis
    Solution Occurs in a hypertonic solution Occurs in a hypotonic solution

    In summary, plasmolysis is the process of shrinkage of plant cells due to water loss, while hemolysis is the rupture of red blood cells. These processes occur in different types of cells and have different causes, reversibility, and types.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.