What is the Difference Between Plain and Plateau?

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The main difference between plains and plateaus lies in their elevation. Here are the key differences between the two:

  • Definition: A plain is a flat, low-lying area, while a plateau is a flat land that is raised significantly above the ground.
  • Elevation: Plains are usually not more than 200 meters above the mean sea level, whereas plateaus are higher in elevation.
  • Formation: Plains are formed due to various geological processes, such as sediment accumulation or erosion, while plateaus can be formed by volcanic activity or when a large segment of Earth is pushed up due to tectonic forces.
  • Examples: Plains are often found in interior regions of continents or near the ocean as coastal plains. Examples of plains include the Great Plains in the United States and the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Plateaus, on the other hand, can be found in various parts of the world, such as the Tibetan Plateau, the Colorado Plateau, and the Andean Altiplano.

In summary, plains are flat, low-lying areas, while plateaus are flat lands raised significantly above the ground. Both landforms have a flat surface, but they differ in elevation, formation processes, and geographical location.

Comparative Table: Plain vs Plateau

Here is a table comparing the differences between plains and plateaus:

Feature Plain Plateau
Elevation Low, not more than 200 meters above the mean sea level High, flat-topped table land standing above the surrounding area
Location Interior regions of continents, often found near the ocean as coastal plains Can be found in various locations, including interior regions and coastal areas
Topography Wide, flat stretches of land, often with fertile soils and abundant grassy meadows Elevated, mostly flat land, can be found in various landscapes
Formation Formed from sediment accumulation and other geological processes Formed from uplifted and eroded land, often associated with mountain-building events
Uses Ideal for agriculture and grazing animals, home to a variety of wildlife Can be used for various purposes, depending on the specific plateau and its location

In summary, plains are low, flat areas, often found in interior regions and near the ocean as coastal plains, while plateaus are elevated, flat landforms that can be found in various locations and landscapes.