What is the Difference Between Pitch and Tone?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The difference between pitch and tone lies in their definitions and characteristics:

  • Pitch: Pitch is the frequency of a sound, determined by the number of vibrations per second the sound produces. It is the auditory attribute of a sound, and people often perceive the same frequency in different ways. In musical terms, pitch is described by assigning it to a musical scale, such as A, B, C, and so on. Pitch is also related to the vocal cords' vibration speed, with higher-pitched voices having faster vibrations and lower-pitched voices having slower vibrations.
  • Tone: Tone refers to the quality or timbre of a sound. It is sometimes informally used as a synonym for timbre, but more often, tone is synonymous with "note". Tone can also be used to describe the relative percussiveness or resonance of a note. The intensity and combination of frequencies in a sound determine its tone.

In summary, pitch is related to the frequency of a sound, while tone is about the quality or timbre of a sound. Although they are related, pitch and tone have distinct characteristics that set them apart.

Comparative Table: Pitch vs Tone

The difference between pitch and tone can be summarized in the following table:

Parameter Pitch Tone
Definition The highness or lowness of a sound, determined by its frequency. The quality, strength, and pitch of a sound.
Relation Describes the frequency of a sound. Refers to the overall sound, including quality and strength.
Uses Pitch is not used to distinguish between grammatical or lexical text. Tone is used to distinguish between grammatical or lexical text.
Perception Pitch is perceived as the shrillness of the voice or instrument. Tone is perceived as the overall sound quality and intensity.

In summary, pitch refers to the frequency of a sound and determines its highness or lowness, while tone encompasses the quality, strength, and pitch of a sound, and is used to distinguish between different speakers or instruments.