What is the Difference Between Piles and Hemorrhoids?

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The terms "piles" and "hemorrhoids" are often used interchangeably, as they both refer to swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. These swollen veins can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). Some common symptoms of hemorrhoids include:

  • Bright red blood after a bowel movement
  • Itching or irritation in the anal region
  • Feeling like you still need to pass stool after going to the toilet
  • Mucus in your underwear or on toilet paper after wiping your bottom
  • Lumps around your anus
  • Pain around your anus

The main difference between the two terms lies in their usage. "Hemorrhoids" is the more medically accurate term, while "piles" is a colloquial term used to describe the same condition. Both internal and external hemorrhoids can be treated using various methods, including home treatments, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.

Comparative Table: Piles vs Hemorrhoids

Piles and hemorrhoids are the same condition, with the terms used interchangeably. They occur when the veins within the rectum and anus become inflamed and swollen. Here is a table comparing some key aspects of piles and hemorrhoids:

Feature Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Definition Swollen vascular structures in the rectum and anus
Types Internal (inside the rectum) and External (outside the anus)
Symptoms Pain, itching, bleeding, lumps, and discomfort
Causes Constipation, heavy lifting, sitting or standing for long periods, and straining during bowel movements
Treatments High-fiber diet, water intake, Kegel exercises, pelvic floor muscle strengthening

Piles can be internal or external, with internal piles developing inside the rectum and not visible on the skin, while external piles develop on the skin outside the anus. Symptoms for internal piles include rectal bleeding, pain around the anal area, itchiness in the anus, and anorectal discharge. External piles are more likely to cause pain, itchiness, and swelling.