What is the Difference Between Pigeon and Dove?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Pigeons and doves belong to the same family of birds (Columbidae) and share similar features such as thick and round bodies, short necks, and thin beaks. However, there are some differences between the two:
- Size: Doves are generally smaller in stature, while pigeons are often larger and stubbier.
- Tail: Doves usually have longer, thinner tails that spread more in flight, while pigeon tails are usually shorter and straighter.
Despite these differences, there is no scientific distinction between doves and pigeons, and the terms are often used interchangeably even for the same species. The main difference between the two is a linguistic one, with "dove" having Nordic origins and "pigeon" having French roots. Doves are often perceived as elegant and noble birds, symbols of peace and purity, while pigeons have a more down-to-earth image and are often found in urban environments.
Comparative Table: Pigeon vs Dove
Pigeons and doves are both members of the bird family Columbidae, and there is no scientific difference between the two. However, there are some key differences in their appearance and behaviors that make them distinct:
| Feature | Pigeon | Dove |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Up to 9 pounds | Up to 0.5 pounds |
| Tail | Straighter | Larger and fanned out |
| Chromosomes | 80 | 76 |
In general, doves are smaller and have a more symbolic or romantic connotation, while pigeons are often considered feral birds found in various colors. The one major difference between the species is their chromosome count, with pigeons having 80 chromosomes and doves having 76. Despite their differences, both pigeons and doves are adaptable and hearty avian species.