What is the Difference Between Persons and People?

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The difference between "persons" and "people" lies in their usage and connotations. Both words can be used as plural forms of "person," but they are not always interchangeable:

  • Persons: This term is often used in formal, legal contexts to emphasize individuals as opposed to a group. It is considered archaic in most contexts and should generally be avoided, except in legal writing where it is still commonly used.
  • People: This is the most commonly used plural form of "person" in everyday communication. It is used to refer to multiple humans or a community. People can also be used as a singular noun to refer to a population or particular community. The plural of this sense of people is "peoples," which is often used in terms like "Indigenous Peoples" (capitalized when referring to specific ethnic groups).

In summary, "persons" is typically used in legal contexts, while "people" is the more common and versatile term for referring to multiple humans or a community. "Peoples" is used to refer to distinct ethnic groups.

Comparative Table: Persons vs People

The difference between "persons" and "people" lies in their usage and meaning. Here is a table summarizing the differences:

Persons People
Refers to a number of individuals or human beings. Refers to a collective group of human beings belonging to a particular community or ethnicity.
Used to describe a determinate number of individuals. Used to describe a general group of people, often associated with a specific region or community.
Examples: "Several persons were gathered at the park." "Ten persons were invited to the party." Examples: "The people of Japan love sushi." "People in the United States celebrate Thanksgiving."

In general, "persons" is used to refer to a number of individuals or human beings, while "people" is used to describe a collective group of human beings belonging to a particular nation, community, race, or ethnicity.