What is the Difference Between Ovarian Cyst and Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer are two distinct conditions that affect the ovaries. While they can cause similar symptoms, there are significant differences between the two:

Nature of the growths: Ovarian cysts are benign (noncancerous) and often harmless growths that commonly occur in women during their reproductive years. Ovarian cancer, on the other hand, is an uncommon, malignant (cancerous) tumor that originates in the cells of the ovaries.
Structure: Ovarian cysts are sac-like shapes containing a semisolid or liquid substance. Ovarian tumors, which are cancerous, are solid masses of cancer cells.
Formation: Most ovarian cysts develop as a byproduct of the menstrual cycle and disappear on their own without causing any symptoms. Ovarian cancer, in contrast, does not go away on its own and requires treatment.
Symptoms: Both ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer can cause similar symptoms, such as abdominal pain, bloating, pain during intercourse, menstrual irregularities, and more rarely, frequent urination. However, unusual growth of facial and body hair is a symptom more common to ovarian cysts than ovarian cancer.
Causes: Ovarian cysts are less likely to form after menopause, while the risk of ovarian cancer increases in postmenopausal women. Certain factors, such as being overweight or obese and having certain inherited gene changes, like BRCA1 or BRCA2, can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Treatment: If treatment is required for ovarian cysts, it may involve watchful waiting, medication, or surgery, depending on the size, type, and symptoms. Ovarian cancer, however, requires prompt medical treatment, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any symptoms or have concerns about ovarian cysts or ovarian cancer. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.