What is the Difference Between Organ and Piano?

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The main differences between a piano and an organ are in their sound production, mechanism, and the range of sounds they can generate. Here are the key differences:

  1. Sound Production: A piano is a percussion instrument, where hammers strike strings to produce sound, while an organ is a woodwind instrument that uses air moving through pipes to project musical pitches.
  2. Mechanism: In a piano, the keys need to be pressed repetitively to sustain a note, whereas in an organ, the sound is sustained as long as the key is depressed.
  3. Range of Sounds: A piano can only sound like a piano, but an organ can be altered to sound like a variety of woodwind and reed instruments.
  4. Keys: Pianos typically have 88 keys, while organs have 61 keys.
  5. Action: The keys of an organ are harder to press than those of a piano, and they are also shorter and slightly narrower.

In summary, a piano and an organ are quite different in terms of their sound production, mechanism, and range of sounds they can generate. While both are keyboard instruments, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart.

Comparative Table: Organ vs Piano

The main difference between an organ and a piano lies in how they produce sound and their design. Here is a comparison table highlighting the key differences between the two instruments:

Feature Organ Piano
Sound Production Organs produce sound by moving air through pitched pipes Pianos produce sound by striking strings with hammers
Design Organs have towering pipes and multiple keyboards Pianos have a more compact design with only one keyboard
Sound Versatility Organs can be altered to sound like various instruments due to different "ranks" or voices Pianos have a more limited range of sounds
Keyboard and Pedals Organs have different levels of keys and many pedals Pianos have one keyboard and fewer pedals
Role in Music Organs are often used in cathedrals and concert halls for their grand and majestic sound Pianos are more commonly found in homes, schools, and recital halls