What is the Difference Between Nubuck and Suede?

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Nubuck and suede are both types of leather with a soft, velvety texture, but they have distinct differences:

  1. Origin: Nubuck is made from the tougher, exterior layer of the hide, while suede is made from the underside, which is less resilient.
  2. Durability: Nubuck is generally more durable and long-lasting than suede due to its origin from the outer layer of the hide.
  3. Texture: Although both materials have a velvety feel, suede is considered more luxurious and pliable, with a thin and lightweight texture. Nubuck has a more pronounced knap, making it slightly less soft to the touch but more durable.
  4. Breathability: The splitting process of nubuck causes the proteins to break down, leading to a porous material that is more breathable than other forms of leather.
  5. Cost: Suede is typically less expensive than nubuck, as it is made from the lower layer of the animal's hide.
  6. Susceptibility to scratches: Nubuck is more susceptible to scratches and other marks, despite being generally stronger and more durable than suede.

Both nubuck and suede can be used for footwear and accessories, but their specific characteristics make them more suitable for different applications. Nubuck is often used in footwear due to its durability and breathability, while suede is preferred for luxurious accessories and next-to-skin garments. Proper care and maintenance can help prolong the life and appearance of both materials.

Comparative Table: Nubuck vs Suede

Here is a table comparing the differences between nubuck and suede:

Feature Nubuck Suede
Source Made from the outside layer of the hide Made from the inside layer of the hide
Durability More durable and long-lasting Less durable and thinner
Texture Velvety with a slight nap Soft and smooth with a fuzzy nap
Softness Not as soft as suede Softer and more supple
Price Typically more expensive Less expensive
Popular Uses Footwear, furniture, and accessories Fashion items, footwear, and accessories

Both nubuck and suede are types of leather with a distinct texture that sets them apart from traditional smooth leather. Nubuck is made from the outer side of the hide and is more durable, while suede is made from the inner side and is softer, thinner, and less expensive. Despite their differences, both materials can be cared for with similar methods, and when properly maintained, they can be very durable and long-lasting.