What is the Difference Between Notorious and Infamous?

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The words "notorious" and "infamous" are often used to describe someone or something that is well-known for negative reasons. However, there are subtle differences between the two terms:

  • Notorious: This term refers to being famous for something bad or having a negative reputation. It is derived from the Medieval Latin word "notorius," which means well-known or commonly known. The negative connotations associated with "notorious" can be either literal or figurative.
  • Infamous: This word means being well-known for a bad quality or deed and carries a stronger negative connotation compared to "notorious". It is derived from the Latin prefix "in-" (meaning not, opposite of) and "famosus" (meaning renowned, celebrated).

In summary, while both "notorious" and "infamous" describe someone or something with a negative reputation, "infamous" carries a stronger negative connotation and is more specifically associated with a bad quality or deed, whereas "notorious" can be used in a more neutral or even tongue-in-cheek manner.

Comparative Table: Notorious vs Infamous

Here is a table comparing the differences between "notorious" and "infamous":

Term Meaning Connotations Usage
Notorious Well-known for some bad quality or action Can be neutral or negative, often unfavorable Notoriously high prices, Notorious drinker and womanizer
Infamous Well-known for a bad quality or deed Strongly negative, associated with evil or detestable actions Infamous con artist, Infamous deed, Infamous conduct

Both "notorious" and "infamous" are used to describe someone or something that is well-known for negative reasons. However, "notorious" can also be used in a more neutral or even positive context, while "infamous" carries a stronger negative connotation and is associated with evil or detestable actions.