What is the Difference Between Nocturia and Enuresis?

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The main difference between nocturia and enuresis lies in the arousal to bladder stimuli and the age of the individuals experiencing these conditions. Here are the key differences between nocturia and enuresis:

  • Nocturia: This condition describes frequent urination at night, meaning the need to wake up one or more times at night to urinate. It is most common in people over the age of 60 but can happen to anyone. Nocturia can be caused by various factors, such as heart and kidney disorders, diabetes, diuretic medicines, sedatives, and urge urinary.
  • Enuresis (Bedwetting): This condition refers to involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which staying dry at night can be expected. Bedwetting is also called "nighttime incontinence" or "nocturnal enuresis". It is a common problem for children, affecting more than 5 million children in the U.S., and is slightly more common in boys than in girls. Bedwetting in adults is different from what children experience and can be caused by various factors, including medications, constipation, urethral obstruction, ectopic ureter, cystitis, diabetes insipidus, sleep disorders, and small bladder capacity.

In summary, nocturia is characterized by frequent nighttime urination, while enuresis (bedwetting) involves involuntary urination during sleep. Nocturia is more common in older individuals, whereas enuresis is more prevalent in children.

Comparative Table: Nocturia vs Enuresis

Nocturia and enuresis are two different medical conditions related to urination. Here is a table summarizing the differences between them:

Nocturia Enuresis
Involves waking up frequently at night to urinate Involves the involuntary loss of urine during sleep
Primarily affects older adults Primarily affects young children
Not associated with bladder control loss Associated with bladder control loss
May be treated with therapies and medications, such as desmopressin acetate (DDAVP), imipramine, and antidepressants May be treated with therapies and medications
Can be diagnosed through physical examination and blood tests Can be diagnosed through physical examination and blood tests
More common in men than women More common in men than women

Both nocturia and enuresis are associated medical conditions, and enuresis or urinary incontinence may be a cause of nocturia.