What is the Difference Between Natrium and Sodium?

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The terms "natrium" and "sodium" refer to the same chemical element, with "natrium" being the Latin name from which the chemical symbol originates, and "sodium" being the common name used in modern science and literature. The key difference between natrium and sodium is:

  • Natrium: This is the Latin name for the chemical element with atomic number 11, which refers to the Egyptian natron, a natural mineral salt mainly consisting of hydrated sodium carbonate.
  • Sodium: This is the common name for the chemical element with atomic number 11, as published in 1814 by Jons Jacob Berzelius. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal with the symbol "Na".

In conclusion, natrium and sodium represent the same chemical element, but they were used at different times or in different contexts. Natrium is the Latin name and was used before 1814, while sodium is the common name used today.

Comparative Table: Natrium vs Sodium

The key difference between Natrium and Sodium is that Natrium is the Latin name for the chemical element with the atomic number 11, while Sodium is the common name for the same element. Here is a table summarizing the differences and similarities between Natrium and Sodium:

Feature Natrium Sodium
Latin Name Yes No
Common Name No Yes
Atomic Number 11 11
Chemical Symbol Na Na
Description A soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal A soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal
Uses Used in the production of sodium borohydride, sodium azide, indigo, triphenylphosphine, and as an alloying metal for anti-scaling agents Used in the production of sodium borohydride, sodium azide, indigo, triphenylphosphine, and as an alloying metal for anti-scaling agents

Both Natrium and Sodium refer to the same chemical element. The name Natrium was used before 1814, but after the publication of scientist Jons Jacob Berzelius, it began to be known as Sodium.