What is the Difference Between Mountain and Hill?

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The main difference between a mountain and a hill is their elevation and steepness. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

  • Elevation: Mountains are generally taller than hills. In the past, geographic societies in the United Kingdom and the United States defined mountains as any geographic feature higher than 1,000 feet above sea level, but this definition is no longer used.
  • Steepness: Hills are usually less steep and easier to climb than mountains.
  • Peak: Mountains often have a more defined and pointed peak compared to hills.
  • Connection: Mountains typically belong to a larger range or group, whereas hills are more commonly found standing alone.

However, there is no universally accepted standard definition for mountains and hills, and the distinction between the two can be subjective. The United States Geological Survey, for example, does not make an official distinction between hills and mountains. Additionally, the degree of challenge involved in ascending a mountain or hill is subjective and depends on factors such as fitness level, age, sex, experience, and altitude.

Comparative Table: Mountain vs Hill

The main differences between mountains and hills are their height, size, and formation process. Here is a table comparing the two:

Feature Mountain Hill
Definition A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly A landform that exceeds 2,000 feet is considered a mountain
from the surrounding terrain A landform below 2,000 feet is considered a hill
Formation Formed by tectonic plate movement or volcanism Commonly formed by erosion of the land by glaciers and water
Elevation Mountains have a steeper gradient than hills Hills have a gentler gradient compared to mountains
Climate Cooler climates due to higher elevation Warmer climates compared to mountains
Size Larger and taller than hills Smaller and shorter than mountains
Shape Tend to be more jagged and irregular Typically rounded and smooth
Distribution Often found in large mountain ranges or alone Not as widespread as mountains, often found in groups

Please note that there is no universally accepted standard definition for differentiating between hills and mountains, and the distinction may vary depending on the region.