What is the Difference Between Mountain Lion and Panther?

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The terms "mountain lion" and "panther" are often used interchangeably, but they generally refer to different species. Here are the key differences between the two:

  1. Size: Panthers are typically larger than mountain lions, with more musculature and weight. However, their maximum lengths and heights may be similar.
  2. Species: Panthers are not a specific species but rather a term used to describe big cats with solid-colored coats. This can include leopards, jaguars, and sometimes even mountain lions, such as the Florida panther and Carolina panther. Mountain lions, on the other hand, refer to a single species called Puma concolor.
  3. Habitat: Mountain lions are known for living in mountainous environments, while panthers can inhabit various types of habitats, including rainforests.
  4. Color: Panthers are characterized by their solid-colored coats, which can be black or other colors. In contrast, mountain lions have a tan or tawny-beige fur color.

In summary, the main differences between a mountain lion and a panther are their size, species, habitat, and coat color. While panthers can refer to several big cat species, mountain lions are a single species with specific habitat preferences and appearance.

Comparative Table: Mountain Lion vs Panther

Here is a table comparing the differences between mountain lions and panthers:

Feature Mountain Lion Panther
Scientific Name Puma concolor Panthera (subspecies of leopards and jaguars)
Common Names Cougar, Puma Black Panther, White Panther
Size Weighs up to 100lbs less than panthers Larger and stronger than mountain lions
Color Yellowish-brown, silvery-grey, reddish Melanistic variants (black or white)
Roar Does not roar, hisses, purrs, or growls Produces horrific roars
Habitat Mountains, deserts Grasslands, forests
Hind Paw Larger than panther's hind paw Smaller than mountain lion's hind paw
Geographic Range Americas Africa, Asia, South America

Please note that panthers are melanistic variants of leopards and jaguars, and they can be either black or white in color. Mountain lions, also known as cougars or pumas, are a distinct species and are not considered big cats like panthers.