What is the Difference Between Mores and Laws?

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The main difference between mores and laws lies in their nature and enforcement:

  1. Nature: Mores are a set of moral norms or customs derived from generally accepted practices, while laws are rules or systems of rules established by an authority. Mores are based on morality and are considered right or wrong, whereas laws are formal rules that can result in punishment for violations.
  2. Enforcement: Mores are enforced through social disapproval and are often seen as taboos, while laws are enforced through legal systems and can result in formal punishments such as fines, incarceration, or even death.
  3. Governing Body: Mores are governed by morality, while laws are governed by a legal body.
  4. Scope: Mores can differ based on one's context and culture, while laws are often more universal and apply to a larger population.

In summary, mores are a set of moral norms that guide behavior and are enforced through social disapproval, while laws are formal rules established by an authority and enforced through legal systems.

Comparative Table: Mores vs Laws

Here is a table highlighting the differences between mores and laws:

Feature Mores Laws
Definition Mores are informal codes of conduct that govern the behavior of a particular group or society. Laws are formal rules enforced by a recognized authority.
Enforcement Mores are usually enforced through social pressure and do not have official sanctions. Laws are enforced by legal authorities and have official sanctions for infringements.
Flexibility Mores are more flexible and can evolve slowly over time. Laws need to incorporate a degree of certainty and are deliberately changed by Parliament or the courts.
Origin Mores are derived from societal values and norms. Laws are created by legal authorities and come from a recognised source.
Application Mores rely on individuals' interpretations and can vary from person to person. Laws apply to all members of a society and are designed to create a private space where individuals can live according to their own moral beliefs.
Relationship While there may be some overlap between mores and laws, they can also conflict with each other. When enough people think that something is immoral, they may work to have a law that forbids it or vice versa.

In summary, mores are informal codes of conduct that govern behavior within a group or society, while laws are formal rules enforced by legal authorities. Mores are usually enforced through social pressure and evolve slowly over time. Laws, on the other hand, have official sanctions for infringements and are deliberately changed by legal authorities.