What is the Difference Between Mood and Atmosphere?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

Mood and atmosphere are related concepts in literature, but they have distinct differences:

  • Mood refers to the actual emotion or feeling evoked by a piece of writing or a specific moment in a story. It is the emotional response that a reader experiences while reading and is often created through word choice, sentence structure, and descriptions of surroundings and characters' feelings.
  • Atmosphere, on the other hand, is the general feeling that a text tries to evoke from the reader. It concerns how places, settings, or environments are portrayed and is often used in descriptive passages. Atmosphere is the sensation imposed upon the reader, while mood is the actual feeling produced.

In summary, atmosphere is the overall feeling created in a text, whereas mood is the specific, immediate emotion experienced by the reader or character. Atmosphere sets the stage for the story, while mood is the emotional response it elicits.

Comparative Table: Mood vs Atmosphere

The difference between mood and atmosphere can be summarized in the following table:

Mood Atmosphere
Mood refers to the emotional or sensory quality of a setting, focusing on the internal feelings and emotions of the characters or reader. Atmosphere refers to the external environment or setting, including physical descriptions and the aura of the surroundings.
Mood can be identified by the words used, such as emotions like anger, happiness, and sadness. Atmosphere can be identified by how you feel, the aura of the mood, and the scenery.
Mood is subjective and varies between individuals. Atmosphere is more objective and can be universally perceived.
Mood can affect the atmosphere, as a person's emotions and feelings can influence their perception of their surroundings. A cheerful atmosphere can change a sad mood into happiness.

In literature, mood and atmosphere are often used to create a specific emotional or sensory experience for the reader. While they are related, they refer to different aspects of the setting and can be identified through different means.