What is the Difference Between Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Alkene?

The main difference between monosubstituted and disubstituted alkenes lies in the number of carbon-based substituents attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms of the alkene. Here are the key differences between the two:

Number of Substituents: A monosubstituted alkene has only one carbon-based substituent attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms, while a disubstituted alkene has two carbon-based substituents attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms.
Stability: Disubstituted alkenes are more stable than monosubstituted alkenes due to the increased number of substituents, which helps to stabilize the molecule.
Hydrogen Atoms: Monosubstituted alkenes have three hydrogen atoms, whereas disubstituted alkenes have two hydrogen atoms.

In summary, monosubstituted alkenes have only one carbon-based substituent attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms, while disubstituted alkenes have two carbon-based substituents. Disubstituted alkenes are more stable than monosubstituted alkenes due to the increased number of substituents, and they have two hydrogen atoms compared to the three hydrogen atoms found in monosubstituted alkenes.

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What is the Difference Between Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Alkene?

Comparative Table: Monosubstituted vs Disubstituted Alkene

The difference between monosubstituted and disubstituted alkenes lies in the number of carbon atoms bonded to the double-bonded carbon atoms in the alkene. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences:

Feature	Monosubstituted Alkene	Disubstituted Alkene
Number of Substituents	One carbon atom bonded to one of the double-bonded carbon atoms	Two carbon atoms bonded to either the same carbon or two different carbon atoms
Substituent Locations	Substituent can be an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, such as methyl, ethyl, or phenyl	Substituents can be attached to one or both of the carbons surrounding the double bond
Stability	Generally less stable than disubstituted alkenes	Generally more stable than monosubstituted alkenes

For example, a monosubstituted alkene may have substituents like a methyl group, ethyl group, or phenyl group, and it contains 3 hydrogen atoms attached to the other positions. In contrast, a disubstituted alkene has two substituents attached to one or both of the carbons surrounding the double bond, making it more stable than a monosubstituted alkene.

Guilherme Mazui

Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.