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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Monogamy and Polygamy?

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Monogamy and polygamy are two different types of marital relationships. Here are the main differences between them:

  • Monogamy refers to the practice of having only one spouse at a time. Historically, this has been the most common and widely accepted form of marriage, with one husband and one wife. Monogamous individuals often cite benefits such as bonding, less jealousy, emotional intimacy, and decreased worries about sexually transmitted diseases.
  • Polygamy refers to the practice of having more than one spouse at a time. It can take two forms:
  • Polygyny: One man is married to multiple women.
  • Polyandry: One woman is married to multiple men.

While monogamy is generally favored and regarded positively in many societies, polygamy is often judged or misunderstood. Polygamy is practiced in certain parts of the world, but it is against many state and federal laws and is not approved by most religious organizations, with some exceptions like Islam, which allows Muslims to have more than one spouse.

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  • What is the Difference Between Monogamy and Polygamy?
  • Comparative Table: Monogamy vs Polygamy

    • Comparative Table: Monogamy vs Polygamy

    Monogamy and polygamy are two different types of relationships, and here is a table highlighting the main differences between them:

    Feature Monogamy Polygamy
    Definition Monogamy is a relationship where an individual has only one partner at a time. Polygamy is a relationship where an individual has multiple partners at the same time, often referring to having multiple spouses.
    Forms Monogamy is typically practiced in the form of one man and one woman being married to each other. Polygamy can take different forms, including polygyny (where a man has multiple wives) and polyandry (where a woman has multiple husbands).
    Prevalence Monogamy is more prevalent in modern societies, with only about 22% of societies being strictly monogamous. Polygamy has been documented in about 85% of human societies, with polygyny being the most common form.
    Social Impact Monogamous societies tend to have lower levels of crime, violence, poverty, and gender inequality compared to polygamous societies. Polygamous societies may have higher levels of crime, violence, poverty, and gender inequality.
    Legality Monogamy is legal and widely accepted in most developed countries. Polygamy is generally not allowed by law in developed countries and is considered to be against many state and federal laws.
    Emotional Bond Monogamous relationships often emphasize long-term commitment and emotional bonding between partners. Polygamous relationships may involve multiple partners, but the emotional bond and commitment may vary depending on the type and structure of the relationship.
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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.