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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Monkey and Human?

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Monkeys and humans are both primates, but they have many differences in terms of physical appearance, cognitive abilities, and behavior. Some of the key differences between monkeys and humans include:

  1. Tails: Monkeys usually have tails, while humans do not. Apes, which are closer to humans, also do not have tails.
  2. Physical Appearance: Monkeys have thin arms, walk on all fours like a cat or dog, and have the smallest brain among primates. Humans, on the other hand, have broader torsos, erect posture, less body hair, and do not have opposable big toes.
  3. Cognitive Abilities: Humans have significantly larger brains than monkeys and have more advanced cognitive development. Chimpanzees, which are closer to humans, have a human intelligence level of a 3-4-year-old child.
  4. Language and Communication: One of the most significant differences between humans and monkeys is the ability to use language and abstract thought. Humans have a highly developed capacity for symbolic communication, which is lacking in monkeys and other primates.
  5. Tools and Technology: Humans are known for their ability to create and use tools and technology, which is a defining characteristic that sets them apart from monkeys and other primates.
  6. Social Structure: Monkeys and apes have different social structures, with monkeys often living in troops with a dominant male, while humans have complex societies with varying social norms and cultural practices.

In summary, monkeys and humans share some common features as primates, but they differ significantly in terms of cognitive abilities, physical appearance, and social behavior.

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  • What is the Difference Between Monkey and Human?
  • Comparative Table: Monkey vs Human

    • Comparative Table: Monkey vs Human

    There are several differences between humans and monkeys, particularly when comparing humans to our closest relatives, chimpanzees. Here is a table highlighting some of the key differences:

    Feature Monkeys (Chimpanzees) Humans
    Genetic Differences Divergence of human and chimpanzee ancestors dates back 6.5-7.5 million years. The difference between human and chimpanzee genomes was estimated as roughly 1% early on, but more recent studies have found human-specific single nucleotide alterations constituted 1.23% of human DNA, while more extended deletions and insertions cover ~3% of our genome. The exact percentage of differences between human and chimpanzee genomes is difficult to quantify, but it is estimated that the divergence between human and chimpanzee ancestors occurred 6.5-7.5 million years ago.
    Gene Expression Differences in gene expression patterns define an evolving network of transcription factors in the brain. Differences in human and chimpanzee gene expression patterns are observed, which may contribute to the unique traits of each species.
    Brain Development Differences and similarities between human and chimpanzee neural progenitors during cerebral cortex development have been observed. Human and chimpanzee brain development share some similarities, but there are also differences that contribute to the distinct cognitive abilities and behaviors of each species.
    Phenotypic Traits Some definite and possible phenotypic traits differentiate humans from chimpanzees and other great apes. Various phenotypic traits have evolved to differentiate humans from chimpanzees and other great apes, contributing to the unique characteristics of each species.

    Please note that this table focuses on chimpanzees, as they are our closest living relatives. The differences between humans and other monkey species would be even more pronounced.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.