What is the Difference Between Molten and Aqueous?

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The main difference between molten and aqueous states lies in the nature of the substances and the methods by which they are obtained. Here are the key differences:

  • Molten State: Molten state refers to the liquid state of materials with high melting points that are liquified by the application of heat. In this state, the substance has a high temperature and becomes thin, making it difficult to control. For example, molten sodium chloride is obtained by heating solid sodium chloride until it melts.
  • Aqueous State: Aqueous state refers to the liquid state of materials that are dissolved in water to form a solution. In this state, water molecules are combined with other molecules to create a liquid. For example, sodium chloride can be dissolved in water to form an aqueous sodium chloride solution.

In summary, the molten state is achieved by applying heat to a substance with a high melting point, while the aqueous state is achieved by dissolving a substance in water. Both states involve the flowing nature of materials and can be observed in various chemical reactions and processes.

Comparative Table: Molten vs Aqueous

The main difference between molten and aqueous substances lies in the way they achieve their liquid state:

Molten Aqueous
Molten substances are in the liquid state due to heat, which melts solids with high melting points. Aqueous substances are in the liquid state because they have been dissolved in water.
Examples of molten substances include molten salts with high boiling points, volumetric heat capacities, and high thermal conductivities. Examples of aqueous substances include sodium chloride (table salt) dissolved in water.

Both molten and aqueous substances share some common characteristics, such as having no shape and taking the shape of the container they are in, as well as having a flowing nature.