What is the Difference Between Metal and Heavy Metal?

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The main difference between "metal" and "heavy metal" lies in their atomic weight and density. Heavy metals are more dense and have higher atomic numbers, while normal metals have lower atomic weights and densities. In the context of music, "metal" is an overarching term for all genres of metal, such as death metal, thrash metal, and sludge metal. On the other hand, "heavy metal" is both a synonym for the same and a term for a specific subgenre, the original style of metal music pioneered by bands like Black Sabbath, Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, and Motörhead.

In terms of music, some differences between rock and metal include:

  1. Origins: Rock music began in the 1950s, while metal music started in the 1960s.
  2. Sound: Compared to rock, metal is usually heavier, specifically in the extreme subgenres of death and black metal. Rock music often features an electric guitar with cleaner and softer tones, while metal usually has pulsating, double bass, and distorted guitars.
  3. Vocals: Metal songs are commonly more aggressive, with male vocals that snarl or shout.

In the context of music, "hard rock" is often considered to be a subgenre of rock music, while "heavy metal" is a subgenre of the broader "metal" genre. Hard rock is generally considered to be less aggressive and more melodic than heavy metal.

Comparative Table: Metal vs Heavy Metal

The main difference between metal and heavy metal lies in their atomic weights, atomic numbers, and densities. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences between the two:

Feature Metal Heavy Metal
Definition A material with a lustrous appearance, high thermal and electrical conductivity. A type of metal with relatively high densities, atomic numbers, and weights.
Atomic Weight Varies depending on the specific metal. Generally higher than other metals.
Atomic Number Varies depending on the specific metal. Generally higher than other metals.
Density Varies depending on the specific metal. Generally higher than other metals.
Toxicity Some metals can be toxic, while others are not. Heavy metals can be toxic due to their high concentrations.

In summary, heavy metals are a subset of metals that have relatively high atomic weights, atomic numbers, and densities compared to other metals. Some heavy metals can be toxic due to their high concentrations in the environment.