What is the Difference Between Mesmerism and Hypnotism?

Mesmerism and hypnotism are two techniques used to induce a trance-like state in a person, but they have different theories and methods behind them. Here are the key differences between the two:

1. Theory: Mesmerism is based on the concept of a universal magnetic fluid, while hypnotism focuses on inducing a trance-like state through suggestion and focused attention. Mesmerists believe that they have a power, while hypnotists believe that the power lies within the person being hypnotized.
2. Methods: In mesmerism, little or no words are used to induce a trance state. Instead, it involves hand passes, stroking, and touching the patient. Hypnotism, on the other hand, relies on verbal suggestions to induce hypnosis.
3. Role of Words and Sounds: Words and sounds play a major role in hypnotism, while they are given minimal significance in mesmerism.
4. Origins: Mesmerism was developed by Franz Mesmer, a German doctor during the 18th century, and is also known as animal magnetism. Hypnotism, as a term, was first used in 1843 and has evolved over time, including the development of Ericksonian hypnosis by Milton Erickson in the 1960s.
5. Practitioners: A person who practices mesmerism is known as a magnetizer, while a person who practices hypnotism is known as a hypnotist.

Both mesmerism and hypnotism have been used in psychology to relieve patients from various psychological issues, but they differ in their theories, methods, and origins.

Comparative Table: Mesmerism vs Hypnotism

Here is a table comparing the differences between mesmerism and hypnotism:

Both mesmerism and hypnotism are techniques used to induce trance-like states in individuals, but they rely on different methods and have different applications. Mesmerism was the precursor to hypnotism and was developed by Franz Anton Mesmer in the 18th century, while hypnotism evolved from mesmerism with key figures like Dr. James Braid and Milton Erickson.