What is the Difference Between Memoir and Autobiography?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main difference between a memoir and an autobiography lies in their focus, scope, and style of storytelling. Here are the key differences:

  1. Scope: An autobiography is a comprehensive account of the author's entire life, from birth to the present, covering a wide range of topics and periods in the author's life. On the other hand, a memoir is a narrative that focuses on a specific period, event, or theme in the author's life, often including reflections, thoughts, and emotions related to that period or event.
  2. Perspective: Autobiographies are typically written in the first person, with the author as the narrator. Memoirs also use the first person but often delve deeper into the author's emotions and personal experiences.
  3. Tone: Autobiographies tend to be more objective and factual, while memoirs are more subjective and emotional, with a greater emphasis on the author's feelings and perceptions.

In summary, a memoir is a focused, emotional account of a specific aspect of the author's life, while an autobiography is a comprehensive, factual account of the author's entire life. Both genres are personal accounts written by the author, but they differ in their approach to storytelling and the level of detail provided.

Comparative Table: Memoir vs Autobiography

Here is a table comparing the differences between memoir and autobiography:

Feature Autobiography Memoir
Objective in nature Yes No
Subjective in nature No Yes
Written in the first person Yes Yes
Written in the third person No No
Chronological narrative Yes No
Focus on the author's entire life Yes No
Focus on specific events No Yes
Historical and factual truths Yes Yes
Emotional truths No Yes
Written by famous people Yes No
Written by anyone No Yes
Read because of the person's life Yes Yes
Read because of the subject, story, or voice No Yes

An autobiography is a chronological narrative written in the first person by the author about their entire life, focusing on historical and factual truths. On the other hand, a memoir is a collection of memories written by the person themselves, focusing on specific events and emotional truths. Memoirs are often read because of the subject, story, or voice they provide, while autobiographies are read to learn about a particular person's life.