What is the Difference Between MD and DO?

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The main difference between a Doctor of Medicine (MD) and a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) lies in their training and approach to medicine. Here are the key differences:

  1. Medical School: MDs graduate from allopathic medical schools, while DOs graduate from osteopathic medical schools.
  2. Approach to Medicine: MDs focus on treating specific conditions with medication, while DOs tend to focus on whole-body healing and have a stronger holistic approach. DOs receive additional training in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), which involves hands-on techniques to diagnose and treat various health conditions.
  3. Licensing and Board Exams: MDs take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), while DOs can take the USMLE or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX).
  4. Salary: On average, MDs earn more than DOs, although this may not always be the case.
  5. International Standing: MD degrees are generally held in higher esteem than DO degrees internationally.

Despite these differences, both MDs and DOs are fully trained and licensed doctors who can prescribe medication and practice in all 50 states in the US. They both complete a four-year medical school curriculum, including clinical rotations in various specialties. The choice between an MD and a DO depends on your personal preferences and the specific doctor's approach to medicine.

Comparative Table: MD vs DO

The main differences between MD and DO degrees lie in their focus of care, treatment methods, and educational background. Here's a comparison table highlighting the key differences:

Factor MD (Doctor of Medicine) DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine)
Focus of Care Emphasis on treating specific medical conditions with medication and/or surgery Focus on whole-body healing and holistic approach, with or without traditional medication/alternative therapies
Treatment Methods Allopathic medicine, which is also called conventional or mainstream medicine Osteopathic medicine, which includes additional methods such as manipulation of the muscles and joints
Education Attend allopathic medical schools Attend osteopathic medical schools
Licensing Exam USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) COMLEX-USA (Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination)

Despite these differences, both MDs and DOs are licensed doctors in the U.S., and they must meet the same standards for practicing medicine. They also often train side by side in residencies and internships.