What is the Difference Between Lutheran and Evangelical?

The main differences between Lutheran and Evangelical denominations lie in their historical origins, beliefs, and governing styles.

Lutheranism:

Lutheranism has its roots in the work of Martin Luther, a key figure in the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century.
Lutherans believe that the Church is not the same as the original Christian church and emphasize the importance of the Bible in their teachings.
Lutheranism defines grace as entirely limited to God's gifts to humans, bestowed as a pure gift, not something merited by behavior or acts.
Lutheran ministers must have all their beliefs in line with the specific beliefs of their denomination.

Evangelicalism:

Evangelical is not a denomination but a collection of denominations that believe in the good news brought to sinners by Jesus.
Evangelicals place great emphasis on evangelism and the demonstration of faith through missionary work and social reform.
The Bible is considered the sole authority for all evangelicals, governing their lives and actions.
Evangelical denominations tend to have a more flexible governing style, allowing for variations in beliefs and practices among their member churches.

While there is an "Evangelical Lutheran" denomination, it still maintains the synod structure and many of their churches still use the "high church" service style. Lutheranism falls within the mainline Protestant branch of Christianity, while Evangelicalism is typically a subset of Christians within the United States, strongly connected to specific religious movements.