What is the Difference Between Lunch and Luncheon?

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The main difference between lunch and luncheon lies in the occasion and formality of the meal. Here are the key distinctions:

  • Lunch: Lunch is a meal taken in the early part of the afternoon, usually less formal than a supper or dinner. It can be a quick lunch at a restaurant or a full lunch with more food items, including side dishes and soups. Lunch is typically used when referring to a meal with friends or family members.
  • Luncheon: A luncheon is a more formal meal served in the middle of the day, often used when a group of people gather for lunch in a public dining room, such as during a club meeting or a business event. Luncheons may also involve speaking engagements before or after the meal. The term "luncheon" is derived from the word "lunch" and is used to describe a more formal version of the midday meal.

In summary, the words "lunch" and "luncheon" both refer to a meal taken in the middle of the day, but "luncheon" is used for more formal occasions and gatherings, while "lunch" is used for casual meals with friends or family members.

Comparative Table: Lunch vs Luncheon

The difference between "lunch" and "luncheon" lies in their formality and the context in which they are used. Here is a table comparing the two:

Feature Lunch Luncheon
Formality Informal Formal
Occasion Casual meal with friends or family members Business meeting, club meeting, or other formal gatherings
Time of Day Usually in the early part of the afternoon Served around 12:30 or 1:00 in the afternoon
Number of Courses Often a light meal with fewer courses A formal luncheon typically includes 4 courses, while an informal luncheon may have 1, 2, or 3 courses
Table Setting Basic, casual table setting Formal table setting with appropriate placemats, flatware, and dinner plates

In summary, "lunch" refers to a more casual and informal meal taken in the early part of the afternoon, often with friends or family members. On the other hand, "luncheon" is a more formal term used to describe a meal taken at a similar time but in a more formal setting, such as a business meeting or club gathering.