What is the Difference Between Lox and Smoked Salmon?

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The main difference between lox and smoked salmon is that lox is only cured, typically in a salt brine, and is not smoked, while smoked salmon is both cured and smoked. Here are some key distinctions between the two:

  • Curing Process: Lox is cured in a salt brine, which gives it a saltier flavor and a silky texture. Smoked salmon, on the other hand, is cured with a combination of salting and smoking, resulting in a slightly salty and slightly smoky flavor.
  • Smoking Process: Lox is not smoked, while smoked salmon undergoes a smoking process, which can be done at different temperatures and for varying durations. There are two main types of smoked salmon: cold-smoked salmon, which has a milder smoky flavor, and hot-smoked salmon, which has a flakier texture and a more pronounced smoky taste.
  • Appearance and Texture: Lox and cold-smoked salmon have a smooth, silky texture and can look very similar. Hot-smoked salmon, however, has a more flaky texture and can be confused with lox less easily.
  • Flavor: Lox is generally saltier than smoked salmon and has no smoky flavor. Smoked salmon, especially when hot-smoked, has a smoky flavor in addition to the salty taste.

In summary, lox is a cured salmon product that is not smoked, while smoked salmon is both cured and smoked, resulting in different flavors and textures.

Comparative Table: Lox vs Smoked Salmon

The main difference between lox and smoked salmon is that lox is cured in a salt brine and typically not smoked, while smoked salmon is preserved with a combination of salting and smoking, giving it a slightly salty and smoky flavor. Here is a table summarizing the differences between lox and smoked salmon:

Characteristic Lox Smoked Salmon
Curing Process Cured in a salt brine Preserved with a combination of salting and smoking
Smoking Process Not smoked Smoked, either cold-smoked or hot-smoked
Flavor Briny, no smoky flavor Slightly salty and slightly smoky
Appearance Smooth, silky texture and bright orange color Smooth, silky texture and bright orange color
Types Traditional lox, which is becoming increasingly uncommon, and cold-smoked salmon, which is often called "Nova Lox" Cold-smoked salmon (Nova) and hot-smoked salmon (Kippered)

In summary, lox is typically served cold, thinly sliced, and on bagels or in other sandwiches, while smoked salmon can be more versatile and used in a variety of dishes.