What is the Difference Between Loath and Loathe?

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The difference between "loath" and "loathe" lies in their meanings and usage. Both words carry negative connotations but are not interchangeable:

  • Loath: This is an adjective that means reluctant or unwilling to do something. For example, "I am loath to try that new recipe." Synonyms for "loath" include "strongly reluctant" or "unwilling".
  • Loathe: This is a transitive verb that means to be disgusted with or to strongly dislike someone or something. For example, "I loathe the taste of broccoli.".

Both words have similar spellings and origins, but their definitions and functions in a sentence are different. Loathe requires a direct object to transfer its action, while loath does not. Mixing up these words can result in a spelling error that may affect the meaning of your sentence.

Comparative Table: Loath vs Loathe

The main difference between "loath" and "loathe" lies in their usage and meaning:

Term Meaning Usage
Loath Reluctant, unwilling Adjective: Describes a person's attitude or feeling towards something
Loathe To hate, to despise Verb: Indicates an action or state of feeling strong dislike or hatred towards someone or something

Here are some examples to illustrate the difference:

  • He is loath to go to the party tonight, as he is not a big fan of crowded places. (Loath as an adjective)
  • I loathe the taste of green vegetables. (Loathe as a verb)

In summary, "loath" is an adjective that means reluctant or unwilling, while "loathe" is a verb that means to hate or despise.