What is the Difference Between Lead and Tungsten?

The main difference between lead and tungsten lies in their density, weight, and environmental impact. Here are the key differences between the two:

1. Density: Tungsten is denser than lead, which means it is harder and more compact. Tungsten is 1.7 times denser than lead and around 2.5 times denser than steel.
2. Weight: Due to its density, tungsten can provide more weight in a smaller package compared to lead. For example, a ½ oz tungsten weight would be smaller than a ½ oz lead weight.
3. Environmental Impact: Tungsten is considered less toxic than lead, which is highly toxic to humans, fish, and other wildlife. Some waterbird species, such as the common loon, have been found to suffer from lead poisoning due to ingestion of lead fishing tackle.
4. Sensitivity and Performance: Tungsten's increased density and smaller size can provide better sensitivity and performance in certain applications, such as fishing. For example, tungsten sinkers can help anglers feel bottom composition and structure better, as well as detect bites more easily.
5. Cost: Tungsten is generally more expensive than lead, which can lead to higher per-item profits for manufacturers. Despite the higher cost, tungsten's advantages in terms of density, weight, and environmental impact make it an attractive alternative to lead in various applications.

Comparative Table: Lead vs Tungsten

Here is a table comparing the differences between lead and tungsten:

Lead is a chemical element with the atomic number 82 and the chemical symbol Pb, while tungsten is a chemical element with the symbol W and atomic number 74. Lead is denser than most common materials, but tungsten is denser than lead. Tungsten requires a diamond blade to cut, whereas lead can be cut with a lower melting point. Lead is softer and more malleable than tungsten, making it easier to work with.