What is the Difference Between Lead Chloride and Silver Chloride?

The main difference between lead chloride and silver chloride lies in their solubility in water. Lead chloride is sparingly soluble in cold water but soluble in hot water, while silver chloride is insoluble in water.

Lead chloride (PbCl2) is an inorganic compound that is well-known for its solubility in hot water. On the other hand, silver chloride (AgCl) is a white crystalline solid that is well known for its low solubility in water.

Another difference between the two is that silver chloride can react with an ammonia solution, dissolving and forming a soluble complex, while lead chloride is insoluble in ammonia solution. This property can be used to easily distinguish between lead chloride and silver chloride using qualitative methods.

In summary, the key differences between lead chloride and silver chloride are:

• Lead chloride is soluble in hot water, while silver chloride is insoluble in water.
• Silver chloride can react with an ammonia solution, while lead chloride cannot.

Comparative Table: Lead Chloride vs Silver Chloride

Here is a table comparing the differences between lead chloride and silver chloride:

The key difference between lead chloride and silver chloride is their solubility in water. Lead chloride is sparingly soluble in cold water, but it becomes soluble in hot water. In contrast, silver chloride is insoluble in water, even in hot water. Additionally, silver chloride can react with ammonia solution, forming a soluble complex, while lead chloride is insoluble in ammonia solution. These differences in solubility can be used as qualitative methods to distinguish between lead chloride and silver chloride.