What is the Difference Between Language and Communication?

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Language and communication are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. Here are the key differences between the two:

  1. Meaning: Language is a system of communication that relies on verbal or non-verbal codes to transfer information, while communication refers to the way messages or information are exchanged between two or more people, focusing on the message itself.
  2. Purpose: Language is a tool of communication, while communication is the process of transferring messages.
  3. Stresses on: Language focuses on signs, words, and symbols, while communication pertains to the message that is being conveyed.
  4. Modes: Language primarily occurs in auditory channels (talking), while communication uses all sensory channels.
  5. Dynamic vs. Static: Language is always dynamic, as new words can be created, while communication is considered static, as its basic steps remain unchanged.

In summary, language is a system of communication that uses verbal or non-verbal codes to transfer information, while communication is the process of exchanging messages or information between two or more people, focusing on the message itself. Language is a tool of communication, and both are essential for effective communication.

Comparative Table: Language vs Communication

Here is a table highlighting the differences between language and communication:

Feature Language Communication
Definition A system of communication that relies on verbal or non-verbal codes to transfer information. The process of interchanging ideas, information, or messages from one person or place to another, via words or signs that are understood by both parties.
Focus Signs, symbols, and words. The message.
Tools Verbal, non-verbal, written, and visual (charts, graphs, etc.). Empathy, knowledge, body language, facial expressions, and intonation.
Relationship Language is a tool of communication. Communication is a way of interchanging messages or information between two or more people.

In summary, language is a system of communication that uses verbal or non-verbal codes to transfer information, while communication is the process of interchanging ideas, information, or messages using language and other tools such as empathy, knowledge, body language, facial expressions, and intonation.