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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Karma and Dharma?

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Karma and Dharma are two distinct concepts in Hinduism and Buddhism. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they have different meanings:

Karma:

  • Karma refers to the universal law of cause and effect, where a person's actions and their consequences are intertwined.
  • Karma results from our past and present actions, as well as those we will perform.
  • Karma can be observed in various types based on time of action, morality, and consequences.
  • The concept of karma is not a self-operating system, as it requires a higher power (Bhagwan) to determine the consequences of one's actions.

Dharma:

  • Dharma is the moral code of living, encompassing righteousness, responsibility, and duty.
  • It is a philosophy and an ethical or moral system that guides one's life.
  • Dharma includes the practice of religious disciplines and duties, such as honesty, brahmacharya, and non-violence.
  • Fulfilling one's dharma is believed to bring material prosperity, spiritual bliss, joy, peace, strength, protection, and equanimity.

In essence, karma is the result of one's actions, while dharma is the moral framework that guides one's life and actions. Following one's dharma is believed to help comprehend the workings of karma and bring about a better life.

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  • What is the Difference Between Karma and Dharma?
  • Comparative Table: Karma vs Dharma

    • Comparative Table: Karma vs Dharma

    Here is a table summarizing the differences between Karma and Dharma:

    Parameter Dharma Karma
    Definition A system of thought or an ethical and moral way of life. The effect of actions we perform in life.
    Sanskrit Origin From the root word 'Dhri,' meaning 'to do, to act'. Derived from the root word 'Dhri,' meaning 'to do, to act'.
    Nature Refers to one's lifelong duty. Refers to someone's day-to-day actions and the consequences these actions bring.
    Impact Affects society. Limited to the person.
    Divided By Based on birth. Based on actions.
    Guidelines There are some guidelines. There are no set guidelines.
    Impact on Society Affects society. Limited to the person.
    Connection to Spirituality Dharma is tied to spirituality. Karma affects everyone regardless of belief.
    Teaching Dharma may be taught by a teacher. Karma is a lesson in and of itself.
    Interpretation Dharma is never misinterpreted. Karma is sometimes misinterpreted.

    In summary, Dharma refers to a system of thought or an ethical and moral way of life, while Karma refers to the effect of actions we perform in life. Both concepts are interconnected and play a crucial role in shaping an individual's life and spiritual journey.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.