What is the Difference Between Justice and Grace?

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The difference between justice and grace lies in the way they are applied in terms of what someone deserves based on their actions or circumstances. Here is a breakdown of the two concepts:

  • Justice: Justice refers to getting what one deserves, either good or bad. In a legal context, it means being treated fairly and equitably according to the law. In a religious context, it often refers to divine justice, where one's actions determine their consequences.
  • Grace: Grace, on the other hand, is getting something that one does not deserve. It is an unearned gift or favor, often associated with divine grace or God's unmerited love and favor towards humanity.

In summary, justice is about receiving what one has earned, while grace is about receiving something that one has not earned and does not deserve. The two concepts can complement each other, as mercy, which is closely related to grace, involves not receiving what one deserves. In a Christian context, repentance is often required to receive grace, which has the power to convict one of their sinful nature and push them to change.

Comparative Table: Justice vs Grace

The difference between justice and grace can be summarized as follows:

Justice Grace
Justice is the objective lens, shaped by a concrete set of rules that determine what you deserve based on values. Grace is the subjective lens, yielding results that aren't as predictable. It is getting what you don't deserve.
Justice is getting the right consequences for our actions. Grace is getting the good we don't deserve, or undeserved, un-earned favor and kindness.
If we only received justice from God, we all would be dead because all of us have sinned and the "wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23). God's grace is something He does for the benefit of His people just because He loves them, not because of something they have done to earn it.
Justice can be achieved by sending an offender to court. Grace is a continuous process of seeking and working towards perfection.

In essence, justice is about getting what you deserve, while grace is about getting what you don't deserve. Both concepts have their place in society and theology, and finding a balance between the two is essential for a healthy and compassionate perspective on life.