What is the Difference Between Jury and Juror?

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The difference between a jury and a juror lies in their roles and responsibilities within the legal system. Here are the key distinctions:

  • Jury: A jury is a group of people selected to apply the law, as stated by the judge, to the facts of a case and render a decision, called the verdict. Juries can be composed of different numbers of members, depending on the jurisdiction and type of case (civil or criminal). The principles of the law are explained by a judge, and the jury decides the facts of the case based on the evidence presented during the trial.
  • Juror: A juror is an individual who serves on a jury. Jurors are drawn from the common public, and there is no requirement to have any legal knowledge to serve as a juror. They are responsible for listening to the evidence, reviewing it, and rendering decisions in civil and criminal trials. Jurors do not have to be knowledgeable about the law because the judge instructs the jury concerning the applicable laws.

In summary, a jury is a group of people responsible for making a decision in a legal case, while a juror is an individual member of that group.

Comparative Table: Jury vs Juror

Here is a table highlighting the differences between a jury and a juror:

Term Meaning
Jury A group of citizens summoned to serve in a court of law, primarily to determine the facts in a case and render a verdict. There are two types of juries: petit jury (trial jury) and grand jury.
Juror An individual member of a jury. In a petit jury, there are usually 6-12 people. Grand jurors consider multiple cases over the course of their term of service.

In summary, a jury is a group of citizens responsible for determining the facts in a case and rendering a verdict, while a juror is an individual member of that jury.