What is the Difference Between Jammu and Kashmir?

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Jammu and Kashmir is a region in India that consists of two distinct areas: the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley. The difference between Jammu and Kashmir lies in their geography, demography, and culture.

  • Geography: Jammu region is characterized by hills and forests, with a terrain that is more rugged. On the other hand, Kashmir Valley is more like a valley surrounded by high mountain ranges, with famous valleys such as Tawi, Poonch, Sind, Chenab, and Lidder Valley.
  • Demography: Jammu has a predominantly Hindu population, while Kashmir has a predominantly Muslim population.
  • Culture: Jammu is sometimes referred to as the "city of temples" due to its numerous religious sites, such as Vaishno Devi. Kashmir, on the other hand, is known for its unique handicrafts and world-famous Kashmiri Shawls.

The region of Jammu and Kashmir has been a subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947. The Indian-administered part of Jammu and Kashmir has an area of 16,309 square miles (101,387 square kilometers) and a population of 12,367,013 as of 2011.

Comparative Table: Jammu vs Kashmir

The differences between Jammu and Kashmir lie in their demographics, geography, and cultural aspects. Here is a table highlighting the key differences:

Feature Jammu Kashmir
Dominant Religion Hinduism Islam
Geography Plains and foothills in the south, Himalayas in the north High mountain ranges surround the beautiful valleys, including Tawi, Poonch, Sind, Chenab, and Lidder Valley
Languages Hindi, Punjabi, and Dogri Urdu, Kashmiri, and other regional languages
Tourism Attracts tourists for its Hindu temples, flower gardens, apple farms, and unique handicrafts Known for its valleys, Kashmiri shawls, and scenic beauty
Climate Subtropical in the southwestern lowlands to alpine throughout the region Ranges from subtropical in the southwestern lowlands to alpine throughout the region
Administrative Divisions Part of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, administered by India Part of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, administered by India

Please note that Jammu and Kashmir is a disputed territory between India and Pakistan, with both countries claiming the entire region.