What is the Difference Between Iyer and Iyengar?

Iyer and Iyengar are two sub-sects within the Tamil Brahmin community, both with roots in the Hindu religion. The main differences between them lie in their philosophical beliefs and religious practices:

1. Philosophy: Iyers follow the Advaita philosophy propounded by Adi Shankara, while Iyengars adhere to Sri Vaishnavism, which is based on the teachings of Sri Ramanuja.
2. Deity Focus: Iyers believe in and pray to all gods, including Vishnu and Shiva, and are open to worshipping at all temples. They often name their children after both Vishnu and Shiva. On the other hand, Iyengars primarily focus on the supremacy of Lord Vishnu and do not name their children after Shiva.
3. Sub-sects: Iyers have several sub-sects, such as Vadama, Brahacharnam, Vāthima, Sholiyar, Ashtasahasram, Mukkāni, Gurukkal, Kāniyālar, and Prathamasāki. Iyengars are divided into two main sub-sects: Vadakalai Iyengar and Thenkalai Iyengar.
4. Regional Preference: Iyers are more commonly found in northern Tamil Nadu, while Iyengars are more prevalent in the southern part of the state.
5. Temple Affiliation: Iyers are associated with temples such as Rameshwaram and Ramanathaswamy, which are dedicated to Lord Shiva. Iyengars, being devotees of Lord Vishnu, have different temple affiliations.

Despite these differences, both Iyers and Iyengars are part of the larger Tamil Brahmin community and share many cultural and historical similarities.

Comparative Table: Iyer vs Iyengar

Iyer and Iyengar are two types of castes given to Hindu Brahmins of Tamil origin. They share many similarities, including language and customs, but there are also some important differences between them. Here is a table highlighting the differences between Iyer and Iyengar:

Please note that these differences are not exclusive, and there may be other factors that influence the choice between Iyer and Iyengar.